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The first step of a linguistic research, particularly sociolinguistic and language contact studies is to know and recognize different types of bilinguals and bilingualism along with their main features and to be able to distinguish them with highlighting their main characteristics in order to obtain and apply an appropriate and precise . Research done recently indicates that bilingual children develops a more efficient working memory in comparison to monolingual children. cummins distinguishes between which two types of bilingualism?family strengths and weaknesses examples De Infidelidade Researchers distinguish between three types of bilingualism. A. Motivation— instrumental (learning L2 only for a specific reason) vs. integrative (want to truly integrate with members of L2 culture; these people tend to learn L2 faster) B. personality- extroverted L2 learners learn faster than the introverted learners. Informative flights: Research summary on Language - Blogger A coordinate bilingual acquires the two languages in different contexts (e.g., home and school . To be bilingual means different things to different people. The cognitive per- spective suggests that bilingualism is benefi- cial to mental development because it allows bilingual children to switch easily between two linguistic mediums (Cummins 1977; J. Cummins (1976) introduced three hypotheses to explain and integrate these findings. Working memory involves the ability to retain information in the brain and to mentally manipulate the information. This is informative of the positive effect bilingualism has on cognitive development in children. A coordinate bilingual acquires the two languages in different contexts (e.g., home and school . one should define bilingualism in terms of their abilities in the two languages. Takes 2 to 5 years to achieve (as a second language) BICS often refers to speaking and listening skills. Garcia (2009) distinguishes two categories of definitions of bilingualism cummins distinguishes between which two types of bilingualism? Research summary on Language - Informative Flights Bilingualism and multilingualism are highly complex and multidimensional linguistic, psychological, and social behaviors.